Verify Ampere's law for the magnetic field of a point dipole with dipole moment $\vec{M} = M\hat{k}$. Take $C$ as the closed curve running clockwise along the quarter circle of radius $R$ and center at the origin,in the first quadrant of the $x-z$ plane.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) The magnetic field of a point dipole $\vec{M} = M\hat{k}$ at a position $\vec{r}$ is given by $\vec{B}(\vec{r}) = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \left[ \frac{3(\vec{M} \cdot \hat{r})\hat{r} - \vec{M}}{r^3} \right]$.
Ampere's law states that $\oint_C \vec{B} \cdot d\vec{l} = \mu_0 I_{enclosed}$.
For a point dipole,the magnetic field is conservative in regions excluding the origin,meaning $\nabla \times \vec{B} = 0$ for $\vec{r} \neq 0$.
Since the path $C$ is a closed loop that does not enclose any current source (the dipole is a point source at the origin,and the path is in the $x-z$ plane),the total current enclosed $I_{enclosed} = 0$.
Therefore,$\oint_C \vec{B} \cdot d\vec{l} = 0$,which verifies Ampere's law as $0 = \mu_0(0)$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Two wires with currents $3 \text{ A}$ and $1.5 \text{ A}$ are enclosed in a circular loop $P$. $A$ third parallel wire with current $1 \text{ A}$ is situated outside the loop as shown. All the wires are perpendicular to the plane of the circular loop. The value of $\oint \vec{B} \cdot d\vec{l}$ around the loop is ($\mu_0$ = permeability of free space) (in $\mu_0$)

The magnetic induction along the axis of a toroidal solenoid is independent of

Choose the wrong statement to complete: An ideal solenoid has

In a co-axial straight cable,the central conductor and the outer conductor carry equal currents in opposite directions. The magnetic field is zero:

The magnetic field $B$ within a solenoid having $n$ turns per meter length and carrying a current of $i$ amperes is given by:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo